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Speed
of Sound:
Overview:
Parents can help their students with this exercise using
readily available items to figure the rough speed of sound.
Incorporate this into your regular lessons on sound.
Teacher Preparation: Optional hand-out sheet describing
the procedure below.
Procedure Ideas:
- Discuss
the phenomenon of sound traveling much slower than light,
hence seeing distant actions before hearing their
accompanying sounds.
- Explain
how knowing the distance from an action and timing the
length of time a sound takes to reach us enables us to
calculate the speed the sound is traveling at.
- Brainstorm
with students situations where the time delay can be
confusing, such as at sporting events or public concerts.
- Brainstorm
with students ways they can estimate the speed with their
parents. Hint: An automobile is an easy way. Drive
from point A to B, using the odometer to go a fixed distance
such as a quarter mile or half kilometer. Using a stopwatch
(many digital wristwatches have one) clock the time delay of
slamming a door.
- Remember
to have students do the experiment several times to obtain
consistency.
Options/Variations:
Discuss the variable of temperature as it affects the speed
of sound; at 32F/0C the speed is 1085 feet per second. At
212F/100C the speed is 1268 feet per second.
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